Smart grid: learn how the smart grid works

 Smart Grid is a generic for the application of computational intelligence and network skills to an electricity distribution system.


In recent times, this concept has gained prominence, especially in smart grid projects that seek to improve operations, maintenance and planning, ensuring that each component of the power grid can "speak" and "listen".


In this article, in addition to understanding what a Smart Grid is, you will also see how it works and what benefits it can bring. Check out!


What is Smart Grid

A Smart Grid is literally a smart grid.


In many places, an energy company will only know that the service is interrupted if a customer calls. In a Smart Grid scenario, the company will know immediately why certain components of the network (smart meters in the affected area, for example) have stopped sending sensor data.


By ensuring that all components of the network - from transformers and power lines to domestic, commercial and industrial electrical meters - have IP addresses and are able to use bidirectional communication, the company can manage distribution more efficiently. In addition, you can be proactive in maintenance and respond to interruptions more quickly.


Another important component of smart grid technology is automation. Basically, we are talking about:


integrated automated communication between electrical network components;

detection and measurement technologies;

automated controls for distribution and repairs;

better management of dashboards and decision support software.

It is also correct to state that a Smart Grid is an example of the Internet of Things (Internet of Things - IoT), in which almost any object can be equipped with a unique identifier and receive the ability to communicate through the web.


How a Smart Grid Works

As for operation, a Smart Grid is equipped with sensors that collect and transmit data. This transmission of information allows you to automatically adjust electricity flows.

Usually, companies hire IT Specialists to solve technical problems, such as computer systems, software, hardware, networks, cloud platforms, etc. Many information technology specialists often work from the central office, or in some cases, these professionals work remotely.

The controllers, who are located remotely, are informed of the situation in real time and can act immediately if there is a problem. This occurs practically without the need for human intervention.


In addition, this type of network can communicate with any smart meter and, for example, automatically turn on consumer appliances when there is a lot of electricity on the network and prices are therefore lower.

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